Why Are Some Modems Slow?

Slow Modem Cause #1caused by electromagnetic interference from
Unlike the old dial up modems, DSL modems use aelectrical devices degrades the signal strength.
different frequency range to the human voice that isGenerally speaking, evenings are the worst time for
transmitted at 4KHZ and below. This 4KHZ band isline noise because many people are home using
also known as the base band. DSL modems use theelectrical equipment such as televisions and air
broad band frequencies which are in the 4KHZ toconditioners. There is little a user can do about a high
4MHZ range allowing them to provide higherSNR, however, the phone company can be
bandwidth and to work simultaneously with normalcontacted for a line test to be done. In many cases
telephone voice calls. Interference between thesecomponents of the line leading into the home can
frequencies can cause modem performancealso be replaced to help reduce noise.
problems. A DSL filter(s) can be installed in order toSlow Modem Cause #4
prevent interference between the home telephone(s)Another possible contributor to slow modem
and the DSL service.response may be backhaul oversubscription by the
Slow Modem Cause #2service provider. Backhaul oversubscription means
Another common problem experienced by DSLthat the connection between the exchange and the
broadband users is one of attenuation. Attenuation iscore provider network has insufficient capacity to
a term used to describe the reduction in signalcarry all the DSL subscribers together at full load. This
strength, as distance increases so does attenuation.may seem unhelpful at first, but this strategy helps
The level of attenuation determines the speed thatto keep DSL line costs down.
you will ultimately receive from the DSL service.The contention ratio is the definition that service
It is true, however, that attenuation should beproviders use to describe the number of users that
reasonably constant given that the distance betweenwill be sharing a backhaul service. The lower the
your home and the service provider's exchangecontention the lower the chances that you will share
doesn't change. But some users experience differentinfrastructure with other users. For example a
levels of performance during different time periodscontention of 20:1 is better than 50:1. Some business
throughout the day. So what causes varying degreesclass DSL services offer a contention as high as 1:1
slow modem problems?which means that the line will be guaranteed all the
Slow Modem Cause #3provisioned bandwidth between the modem and the
One explanation is SNR (Signal to Noise) ratios. Noisecore network.